/* <!-- copyright */
/*
 * aria2 - The high speed download utility
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
 * permission to link the code of portions of this program with the
 * OpenSSL library under certain conditions as described in each
 * individual source file, and distribute linked combinations
 * including the two.
 * You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects
 * for all of the code used other than OpenSSL.  If you modify
 * file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
 * version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so.  If you
 * do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your
 * version.  If you delete this exception statement from all source
 * files in the program, then also delete it here.
 */
/* copyright --> */
#include "bencode.h"

#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>

#include "StringFormat.h"
#include "Util.h"
#include "RecoverableException.h"

namespace aria2 {

namespace bencode {

const BDE BDE::none;

BDE::BDE():_type(TYPE_NONE) {}

BDE::BDE(Integer integer):_type(TYPE_INTEGER),
				  _integer(new Integer(integer)) {}


BDE::BDE(const std::string& string):_type(TYPE_STRING),
				    _string(new std::string(string)) {}

BDE::BDE(const char* cstring):_type(TYPE_STRING),
			      _string(new std::string(cstring)) {}

BDE::BDE(const char* data, size_t length):
  _type(TYPE_STRING),
  _string(new std::string(&data[0], &data[length])) {}

BDE::BDE(const unsigned char* data, size_t length):
  _type(TYPE_STRING),
  _string(new std::string(&data[0], &data[length])) {}

BDE BDE::dict()
{
  BDE bde;
  bde._type = TYPE_DICT;
  bde._dict.reset(new Dict());
  return bde;
}

BDE BDE::list()
{
  BDE bde;
  bde._type = TYPE_LIST;
  bde._list.reset(new List());
  return bde;
}

// Test for Null data
bool BDE::isNone() const
{
  return _type == TYPE_NONE;
}

// Integer Interface

bool BDE::isInteger() const
{
  return _type == TYPE_INTEGER;
}

BDE::Integer BDE::i() const
{
  if(isInteger()) {
    return *_integer.get();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Integer");
  }
}

// String Interface

bool BDE::isString() const
{
  return _type == TYPE_STRING;
}

const std::string& BDE::s() const
{
  if(isString()) {
    return *_string.get();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not String");
  }
}

const unsigned char* BDE::uc() const
{
  if(isString()) {
    return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(_string->data());
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not String");
  }
}

// Dictionary Interface

bool BDE::isDict() const
{
  return _type == TYPE_DICT;
}

BDE& BDE::operator[](const std::string& key)
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return (*_dict.get())[key];
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

const BDE& BDE::operator[](const std::string& key) const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    BDE::Dict::const_iterator i = _dict->find(key);
    if(i == _dict->end()) {
      return none;
    } else {
      return (*i).second;
    }
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

bool BDE::containsKey(const std::string& key) const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->find(key) != _dict->end();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

void BDE::removeKey(const std::string& key) const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    _dict->erase(key);
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

BDE::Dict::iterator BDE::dictBegin()
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->begin();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

BDE::Dict::const_iterator BDE::dictBegin() const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->begin();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

BDE::Dict::iterator BDE::dictEnd()
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->end();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

BDE::Dict::const_iterator BDE::dictEnd() const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->end();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict");
  }
}

// List Interface

bool BDE::isList() const
{
  return _type == TYPE_LIST;
}

void BDE::append(const BDE& bde)
{
  if(isList()) {
    _list->push_back(bde);
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

void BDE::operator<<(const BDE& bde)
{
  if(isList()) {
    _list->push_back(bde);
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

BDE& BDE::operator[](size_t index)
{
  if(isList()) {
    return (*_list.get())[index];
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

const BDE& BDE::operator[](size_t index) const
{
  if(isList()) {
    return (*_list.get())[index];
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

BDE::List::iterator BDE::listBegin()
{
  if(isList()) {
    return _list->begin();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

BDE::List::const_iterator BDE::listBegin() const
{
  if(isList()) {
    return _list->begin();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

BDE::List::iterator BDE::listEnd()
{
  if(isList()) {
    return _list->end();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

BDE::List::const_iterator BDE::listEnd() const
{
  if(isList()) {
    return _list->end();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not List");
  }
}

// Callable from List and Dict
size_t BDE::size() const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->size();
  } else if(isList()) {
    return _list->size();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict nor List");
  }
}

// Callable from List and Dict
bool BDE::empty() const
{
  if(isDict()) {
    return _dict->empty();
  } else if(isList()) {
    return _list->empty();
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException("Not Dict nor List");
  }
}

static BDE decodeiter(std::istream& ss);

static void checkdelim(std::istream& ss, const char delim = ':')
{
  char d;
  if(!(ss.get(d) && d == delim)) {
    throw RecoverableException
      (StringFormat("Delimiter '%c' not found.", delim).str());
  }
}

static std::string decoderawstring(std::istream& ss)
{
  size_t length;
  ss >> length;
  if(!ss) {
    throw RecoverableException("A positive integer expected but none found.");
  }
  // TODO check length, it must be less than or equal to INT_MAX
  checkdelim(ss);
  char* buf = new char[length];
  ss.read(buf, length);
  std::string str(&buf[0], &buf[length]);
  delete [] buf;
  if(ss.gcount() != static_cast<int>(length)) {
    throw RecoverableException
      (StringFormat("Expected %lu bytes of data, but only %d read.",
		    static_cast<unsigned long>(length), ss.gcount()).str());
  }
  return str;
}

static BDE decodestring(std::istream& ss)
{
  return BDE(decoderawstring(ss));
}

static BDE decodeinteger(std::istream& ss)
{
  BDE::Integer integer;
  ss >> integer;
  if(!ss) {
    throw RecoverableException("Integer expected but none found");
  }
  checkdelim(ss, 'e');
  return BDE(integer);
}

static BDE decodedict(std::istream& ss)
{
  BDE dict = BDE::dict();
  char c;
  while(ss.get(c)) {
    if(c == 'e') {
      return dict;
    } else {
      ss.unget();
      std::string key = decoderawstring(ss);
      dict[key] = decodeiter(ss);
    }
  }
  throw RecoverableException("Unexpected EOF in dict context. 'e' expected.");
}

static BDE decodelist(std::istream& ss)
{
  BDE list = BDE::list();
  char c;
  while(ss.get(c)) {
    if(c == 'e') {
      return list;
    } else {
      ss.unget();
      list << decodeiter(ss);
    }
  }
  throw RecoverableException("Unexpected EOF in list context. 'e' expected.");
}

static BDE decodeiter(std::istream& ss)
{
  char c;
  if(!ss.get(c)) {
    throw RecoverableException("Unexpected EOF in term context."
			       " 'd', 'l', 'i' or digit is expected.");
  }
  if(c == 'd') {
    return decodedict(ss);
  } else if(c == 'l') {
    return decodelist(ss);
  } else if(c == 'i') {
    return decodeinteger(ss);
  } else {
    ss.unget();
    return decodestring(ss);
  }
}

BDE decode(std::istream& in)
{
  return decodeiter(in);
}

BDE decode(const std::string& s)
{
  if(s.empty()) {
    return BDE::none;
  }
  std::istringstream ss(s);

  return decodeiter(ss);
}

BDE decode(const unsigned char* data, size_t length)
{
  return decode(std::string(&data[0], &data[length]));
}

BDE decodeFromFile(const std::string& filename)
{
  std::ifstream f(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
  if(f) {
    return decode(f);
  } else {
    throw RecoverableException
      (StringFormat("Cannot open file '%s'.", filename.c_str()).str());
  }
}

static void encodeIter(std::ostream& o, const BDE& bde)
{
  if(bde.isInteger()) {
    o << "i" << bde.i() << "e";
  } else if(bde.isString()) {
    const std::string& s = bde.s();
    o << s.size() << ":";
    o.write(s.data(), s.size());
  } else if(bde.isDict()) {
    o << "d";
    for(BDE::Dict::const_iterator i = bde.dictBegin(); i != bde.dictEnd(); ++i){
      const std::string& key = (*i).first;
      o << key.size() << ":";
      o.write(key.data(), key.size());
      encodeIter(o, (*i).second);
    }
    o << "e";
  } else if(bde.isList()) {
    o << "l";
    for(BDE::List::const_iterator i = bde.listBegin(); i != bde.listEnd(); ++i){
      encodeIter(o, *i);
    }
    o << "e";
  }
}

std::string encode(const BDE& bde)
{
  std::ostringstream ss;
  encodeIter(ss, bde);
  return ss.str();
}

} // namespace bencode

} // namespace aria2