/* <!-- copyright */
/*
 * aria2 - The high speed download utility
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give
 * permission to link the code of portions of this program with the
 * OpenSSL library under certain conditions as described in each
 * individual source file, and distribute linked combinations
 * including the two.
 * You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects
 * for all of the code used other than OpenSSL.  If you modify
 * file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
 * version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so.  If you
 * do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your
 * version.  If you delete this exception statement from all source
 * files in the program, then also delete it here.
 */
/* copyright --> */
#ifndef _D_BITFIELD_H_
#define _D_BITFIELD_H_

#include "common.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "Util.h"

namespace aria2 {

namespace bitfield {

// Returns the bit mask for the last byte. For example, nbits = 9,
// then 0x80 is returned. nbits = 12, then 0xf0 is returned.
inline unsigned char lastByteMask(size_t nbits)
{
  return -256 >> (8-((nbits+7)/8*8-nbits));
}

// Returns true if index-th bits is set. Otherwise returns false.
inline bool test(const unsigned char* bitfield, size_t nbits, size_t index)
{
  assert(index < nbits);
  unsigned char mask = 128 >> (index%8);
  return (bitfield[index/8]&mask) != 0;
}

inline size_t countBit32(uint32_t n)
{
  static const int nbits[] = {
    0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 
    4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8, 
  };
  return
    nbits[n&0xffu]+
    nbits[(n >> 8)&0xffu]+
    nbits[(n >> 16)&0xffu]+
    nbits[(n >> 24)&0xffu];
}

// Counts set bit in bitfield.
inline size_t countSetBit(const unsigned char* bitfield, size_t nbits)
{
  size_t count = 0;
  size_t size = sizeof(uint32_t);
  size_t len = (nbits+7)/8;
  size_t to = len/size;
  for(size_t i = 0; i < to; ++i) {
    count += countBit32(*reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&bitfield[i*size]));
  }
  for(size_t i = len-len%size; i < len-1; ++i) {
    count += countBit32(static_cast<uint32_t>(bitfield[i]));
  }
  if(nbits%32 != 0) {
    count +=
      countBit32(static_cast<uint32_t>(bitfield[len-1]&lastByteMask(nbits)));
  }
  return count;
}

} // namespace bitfield

} // namespace aria2

#endif // _D_BITFIELD_H_